Mother Tongue based Multilingual Education (MT- MLE): Teachers' Language Ideologies

From Mother Tongue Education to Multilingual Higher Education

Through the time, the higher education has changed the learning system since mother tongue to bilingual, and in this new century has been coming develop a multilingual education. All as part of globalization process of the countries and the education. Nevertheless, this change only has been effectively in countries of the first world, the rest have been lagging. Therefore, these countries requi...

Rereading the ratio of two language backgrounds (standard language and mother tongue) in education based on lived experience of primary teachers

The purpose of the current research is to review the ratio of two linguistic approaches (standard language and mother tongue) in education based on the lived experience of elementary teachers. The research paradigm is interpretive/constructive, the research approach is qualitative, the research strategy is phenomenology, and the research tactic is latent content analysis. The purposeful samplin...

An Example-Based Multilingual MT System in a Conceptual Language

A long history of the development of the machine translation systems presented several building methods. There are two judge points. The first decision is transfer vs interlingua. The second is rule base vs example base. These are independent selections. Therefore by the combinations of the above selections the machine translation systems are classified into four types. We call them RB_TR, EB_T...

Bilingual Children's Mother Tongue: Why Is It Important for Education

Generation for Multilingual MT

This paper presents an overview of the broad-coverage, application-independent natural language generation component of the NLP system being developed at Microsoft Research. It demonstrates how this component functions within a multilingual Machine Translation system (MSR-MT), using the languages that we are currently working on (English, Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese). Section 1 provides a sy...